- Mechanical Properties (adjustable by temper):
- Tensile strength: 300–650 MPa (soft state to hard state)
- Elongation: ≥3% (hard state) to ≥38% (soft state)
- Vickers hardness: 80–180 HV
- Functional Advantages:
- Good electrical conductivity (50–70% IACS)
- Excellent cold-working performance (suitable for bending, stamping, and coiling)
- Corrosion resistance (stable in air, fresh water, and non-aggressive industrial environments)




